无政府状态的解药？十九世纪和二十世纪希腊的君主制形象

IF 0.3 4区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

BYZANTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI:10.1017/byz.2021.6

Spyridon G. Ploumidis

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自罗马时代以来，君主制作为无政府状态的解药，是君主制合法化的有力形式。在现代希腊，这个公式可以追溯到1821年。欧洲政治家认为希腊革命及其共和宪法具有无政府状态和煽动性。因此，一位与希腊内部派系格格不入的外国君主被认为是解决自相残杀的理想良方，也是内部团结和近东稳定的最佳保障。这种君主制的形象在第一次世界大战期间再次证明了它的有用性，当时总理Eleftherios Venizelos和国王Constantine之间在外交政策和宪法问题上的争议导致了国家分裂（1915-17）。

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An antidote to anarchy? Images of monarchy in Greece in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries

Since Roman times the representation of monarchy as an antidote to anarchy was a strong form of legitimization for the monarchical institution. In modern Greece, this formula dates back to 1821. The Greek Revolution and its republican constitutions were identified by European statesmen with anarchy and demagogy. Thus, a foreign monarch, alien to Greece's internal factions, was deemed the ideal remedy for internecine strife, and the best guarantor of internal unity as well as stability in the Near East. This image of monarchy proved its usefulness again during the First World War, when a controversy between the premier Eleftherios Venizelos and King Constantine over foreign policy and constitutional issues led to the National Schism (1915–17).

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来源期刊

BYZANTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.40

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies is an internationally recognised, peer-reviewed journal and one of the leading publications in its field. It is viewed as an important outlet for current research. Published twice a year in spring and autumn, its remit has always been to facilitate the publication of high-quality research and discussion in all aspects of Byzantine and Modern Greek scholarship, whether historical, literary or social-anthropological. It welcomes research, criticism, contributions on theory and method in the form of articles, critical studies and short notes.