联邦执法政策的地方效应:来自庇护管辖区和犯罪的证据

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Contemporary Economic Policy Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI:10.1111/coep.12564

Dale T. Manning, Jesse Burkhardt

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究利用2014年美国各州和地方庇护政策采用的增加来估计庇护政策与犯罪之间的关系。与继续与移民和海关执法局(ICE)合作的县相比，2014年采取庇护政策的县每10万居民每年暴力犯罪减少17.9起(0.02个百分点)，这一关系的驱动因素是抢劫和袭击事件的减少。这一结果意味着庇护政策每年避免了1.01亿美元的犯罪成本。相反，ICE的合作使当地社区的犯罪成本每年增加32.8亿美元。

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The local effects of federal law enforcement policies: Evidence from sanctuary jurisdictions and crime

This study estimates the association between sanctuary policies and crime in the United States by exploiting an increase in state and local sanctuary policy adoption in 2014. Counties that adopted sanctuary policies in 2014 experienced a decrease of 17.9 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants per year (0.02 percentage points) compared to counties that continued to cooperate with Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE), with the relationship driven by decreases in robberies and assaults. This result implies that sanctuary policies avoid $101 million per year in crime costs. Conversely, ICE cooperation increases crime costs in local communities by $3.28 billion per year.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Economic Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.