英语植物短语动词的认知语言学研究

I. Milošević, T. V. Pavlović
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文的重点是英语短语动词的语义,其构成动词与植物概念有关。调查的一组动词包括22个短语动词,其特征为out、off、up、through、in和away。分析是在认知语义学的框架下进行的,该框架指出,短语动词的意义可以从其组成助词以及动词意义和助词意义之间的相互作用来分析。研究表明,被考察短语动词的一般意义是构成助词概念语义结构下不同空间结构的结果,而其具体意义则是由构成动词产生的不同概念转喻所驱动的。许多抽象意义是通过基本隐喻的各种子指称额外衍生出来的——复杂抽象系统是嵌入构成动词概念框架中的植物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A COGNITIVE-LINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION OF ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS RELATED TO PLANTS
The focus of the paper is on the semantics of English phrasal verbs whose constituent verb is related to the concept of plants. The investigated set of verbs includes twenty-two phrasal verbs featuring the particles out, off, up, through, in and away. The analysis is conducted in the framework of cognitive semantics, which states that the meaning of phrasal verbs can be analysed in view of their constituent particles and the interplay between the verb meaning and the particle senses. It is concluded that the general meaning of the examined phrasal verbs is a result of different spatial configurations underlying the conceptual-semantic structure of the constituent particles, while their specific meanings are motivated by different conceptual metonymies stemming from the constituent verb. Numerous abstract meanings are additionally derived via various submetaphors of the basic metaphor complex abstract systems are plants embedded in the conceptual framework of the constituent verbs.
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