2016年南海仲裁裁决中《公约》第121条第3款的不恰当措辞及其解释

IF 0.5 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Christine Pichel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1982年《联合国海洋法公约》(unclos)第121(3)条规定了国际法中“岩石”一词的法律定义。本文着眼于南海仲裁庭在2016年7月12日的裁决中对这一条款的解释的关键方面,同时考虑到《公约》第121条第3款的国际法的现状和发展前景。本研究特别讨论了仲裁庭对《联合国海洋法公约》第121条第3款规定的术语所采用的解释方法以及仲裁庭对这些术语所赋予的含义。此外,本文还探讨了南海仲裁庭2016年7月12日的裁决对未来国家在解释和适用《联合国海洋法公约》第121条第3款方面的实践和判例的(潜在)影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Unfortunate Wording of Article 121(3) of unclos and Its Interpretation in the 2016 South China Sea Arbitration Award
Article 121(3) of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) provides for the legal definition of the term “rocks” in international law. This article focuses on key aspects of the interpretation of this provision by the South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal in its Award of 12 July 2016 taking into consideration the current state and prospects of development of international law regarding Article 121(3) of unclos. This research discusses in particular, the method of interpretation applied by the Arbitral Tribunal to define the terms established in Article 121(3) of unclos as well as the meaning given to those terms by the Arbitral Tribunal. In addition, this article examines the (potential) impact of the South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal Award of 12 July 2016 on future State practice and jurisprudence as regards the interpretation and application of Article 121(3) of unclos.
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