情感、理性、风险和理性

P. Slovic
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引用次数: 11

摘要

我们对人类判断、偏好和选择心理的理解正在不断发展。行为研究人员逐渐认识到,信息处理中有一个方面被忽视了。这是我们心理生活中基于体验和情感的一面,它与分析/审议的一面一样重要,而分析/审议是许多先前研究的焦点,也是多标准决策分析的基础。本文将简要介绍新的研究,证明情感对决策的强大影响。对情感的依赖对理性行为至关重要,但它有时会误导我们。在这种情况下,我们需要确保理性也得到运用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Affect, Reason, Risk and Rationality
Our understanding of the psychology of human judgment, preference and choice is continually evolving. Behavioral researchers are coming to recognize that there is an aspect of information-processing that has been rather neglected. This is the, experiential, affect-based side of our mental life, which appears every bit as important as the analytic/deliberative side that has been the focus of much prior research and the foundation for multi criteria decision analysis. This essay will briefly describe new research demonstrating the powerful influence of affect on decision-making. Reliance on affect is essential to rational behavior yet it sometimes misleads us. In such circumstances we need to ensure that reason also is employed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
35 weeks
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