{"title":"基于零水印方法的电子文档认证与完整性","authors":"M. Gaata, Dr. Mustafa Dhiaa Al-Hassani","doi":"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19340","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"During the last period, due increase the use of e-government applications and the health conditions that occurred as a result of the spread of the Corona virus, the using of e-documents has become increasingly common. Therefore, there was an urgent need to ensure the authenticity of the source and integrity of the e-documents and that they are free from forgery and manipulation. In this paper, the zero-watermarking method has been proposed in order to achieve the authentication and integrity of e-documents and to determine the regions which tampered. The main idea is based on segment the e-documents into small square areas with 8×8 and then generate the watermark information by computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The generated watermark is insert into the e-documents with a specific relationship among regions. The experimental results prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting areas that have been tampered by various types of attacks. In addition, a high level of quality for e-documents watermarked was obtained.","PeriodicalId":35441,"journal":{"name":"Webology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Authentication and Integrity of E-documents based on Zero-Watermarking Method\",\"authors\":\"M. Gaata, Dr. Mustafa Dhiaa Al-Hassani\",\"doi\":\"10.14704/web/v19i1/web19340\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"During the last period, due increase the use of e-government applications and the health conditions that occurred as a result of the spread of the Corona virus, the using of e-documents has become increasingly common. Therefore, there was an urgent need to ensure the authenticity of the source and integrity of the e-documents and that they are free from forgery and manipulation. In this paper, the zero-watermarking method has been proposed in order to achieve the authentication and integrity of e-documents and to determine the regions which tampered. The main idea is based on segment the e-documents into small square areas with 8×8 and then generate the watermark information by computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The generated watermark is insert into the e-documents with a specific relationship among regions. The experimental results prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting areas that have been tampered by various types of attacks. In addition, a high level of quality for e-documents watermarked was obtained.\",\"PeriodicalId\":35441,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Webology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Webology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19340\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Webology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19340","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Authentication and Integrity of E-documents based on Zero-Watermarking Method
During the last period, due increase the use of e-government applications and the health conditions that occurred as a result of the spread of the Corona virus, the using of e-documents has become increasingly common. Therefore, there was an urgent need to ensure the authenticity of the source and integrity of the e-documents and that they are free from forgery and manipulation. In this paper, the zero-watermarking method has been proposed in order to achieve the authentication and integrity of e-documents and to determine the regions which tampered. The main idea is based on segment the e-documents into small square areas with 8×8 and then generate the watermark information by computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The generated watermark is insert into the e-documents with a specific relationship among regions. The experimental results prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting areas that have been tampered by various types of attacks. In addition, a high level of quality for e-documents watermarked was obtained.
WebologySocial Sciences-Library and Information Sciences
自引率
0.00%
发文量
374
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍:
Webology is an international peer-reviewed journal in English devoted to the field of the World Wide Web and serves as a forum for discussion and experimentation. It serves as a forum for new research in information dissemination and communication processes in general, and in the context of the World Wide Web in particular. Concerns include the production, gathering, recording, processing, storing, representing, sharing, transmitting, retrieving, distribution, and dissemination of information, as well as its social and cultural impacts. There is a strong emphasis on the Web and new information technologies. Special topic issues are also often seen.