世界法律地图上白俄罗斯法律体系的当前类型

IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
A. Egorov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了白俄罗斯法律体系在世界法律版图上的运作及其与大陆法系法律体系相互作用的研究结果。分析了与外国制度形成最积极沟通的国家法律现实的主要组成部分——来源和法律体系、规范性组成部分和国家法律意识类型。对法国和斯堪的纳维亚法律模式吸收国外法律经验提出了建议。建议通过根据法国模式更新行政法部门来改进国家法律体系,并通过接受斯堪的纳维亚司法模式的相关组成部分来改进司法实践。白俄罗斯法律意识的类型特征是由法律文化的不同类型要素从其历史整合的角度单独分析的,这决定了白俄罗斯法律体系与各个法律家族的法律体系进行质的互动的能力。介绍了“法律外交”的概念。这意味着在接受法律的方法上采取了一种新的方法,而不是将外国规范和法律制度“法律扩展”到其他法律文化中。有人提议将关于接受法律的原则和机制的规定,以及通过激活法律宣传形式来确定新的国家法律意识质量的规则纳入白俄罗斯共和国法律政策概念草案和白俄罗斯共和国“民间社会”法草案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current typology of the Belarusian legal system on the legal map of the world
The article presents the study results of functioning of the Belarusian legal system on the legal map of the world and its interaction with the legal systems of the continental law family. The main national legal reality components most actively communicating with foreign systemic formations – sources and law system, normative component and national type of legal consciousness – are analyzed. Proposals on the reception of foreign legal experience of French and Scandinavian legal models are made. It is proposed to improve the national law system by updating the administrative law branch according to the French model and judicial practice by the reception of the relevant components of the Scandinavian justice model. The Belarusian-type character of legal consciousness is analyzed separately from the viewpoint of its historical integration by different-type elements of legal cultures, which determines the ability of the Belarusian legal system to qualitatively interact with the legal systems of various law families. The “legal diplomacy” concept is introduced. It implies a new approach in the methodology of legal reception instead of implementation of “legal expansion” of foreign norms and institutions of law into other legal cultures. Proposals are made to include the provisions on the principles and mechanism of legal reception, as well as the rules determining a new quality of national legal consciousness by activating legal propaganda forms into the draft Concept of Legal Policy of the Republic of Belarus and in the draft Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Civil Society”.
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DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI
DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
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