新冠肺炎时代重新点燃新经济地理：劳动力流动对中北美健康冲击的回应

IF 1.8 3区经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

International Regional Science Review Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI:10.1177/01600176221116565

Adolfo Cristóbal Campoamor, Ernesto Rodríguez-Crespo

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文利用受中美和北美近期事件启发的新经济地理模型，评估了国际劳动力流动对最近的COVID-19健康冲击的潜在反应。该模型表明，COVID-19对移民流动的抑制作用可能会留住墨西哥和中美洲的潜在移民，扩大该地区的国内市场，吸引外国和当地企业，并提高实际工资。此外，这一预测揭示了中美洲和墨西哥之间开辟新的定期迁徙通道的未来机会。这将使人口和工业集中在墨西哥，提高该地区的市场潜力，并提高墨西哥的实际工资- -可能也提高中美洲的实际工资- -尽管中美洲腹地部分去工业化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Rekindling New Economic Geography in Times of COVID-19: Labor Mobility Responses to Health Shocks in Central and North America

This paper evaluates the potential responses of international labor mobility to the recent COVID-19 health shocks, using a New Economic Geography model inspired by recent events in Central and North America. The model suggests that the restraining impact of COVID-19 on migratory flows may retain potential emigrants in Mexico and Central America, enlarge the home market in the region, attract foreign and local businesses, and increase real wages. Moreover, this prediction unveils opportunities for the future from the opening of new, regular migratory pathways between Central America and Mexico. These would concentrate population and industry in Mexico, raise the market potential in the area and boost real wages in Mexico – and possibly in Central America as well – despite the partial deindustrialization of the Central American hinterland.

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来源期刊

International Regional Science Review Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

13.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Regional Science Review serves as an international forum for economists, geographers, planners, and other social scientists to share important research findings and methodological breakthroughs. The journal serves as a catalyst for improving spatial and regional analysis within the social sciences and stimulating communication among the disciplines. IRSR deliberately helps define regional science by publishing key interdisciplinary survey articles that summarize and evaluate previous research and identify fruitful research directions. Focusing on issues of theory, method, and public policy where the spatial or regional dimension is central, IRSR strives to promote useful scholarly research that is securely tied to the real world.