从工具到生产:希腊纺织经济的最新研究

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
B. Dimova, M. Gleba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告的目的是总结从新石器时代到罗马时期,希腊和更广泛的爱琴海纺织考古的最新发展,特别是最近对纺织工具的研究。新石器时代的爱琴海出现了纺锤轮和织机重量,到青铜时代早期,该地区已经建立了经重织机。最近的方法学进步允许使用工具的物理特性来估计生产的纱线和纺织品的质量,即使在没有现存织物的情况下也是如此。纺锤螺纹的形状随着羊毛纤维的引入而演变,到青铜时代中期,羊毛纤维已成为该地区主要的纺织原料。从克里特岛到更广阔的爱琴海的盘状织物重量的传播与青铜时代中期该地区更广泛的民化以及编织者的流动性有关。与纺织品生产有关的更广泛的问题包括城市化、不同纺织品文化的传播、特定做法的识别(密封)和以前未被认可的技术(拼接),以及通过各种装饰技术和紫色染色增强纺织品的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From tools to production: recent research on textile economies in Greece
The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the latest developments in the textile archaeology of Greece and the broader Aegean from the Neolithic through to the Roman period, focusing in particular on recent research on textile tools. Spindle-whorls and loomweights appeared in the Aegean during the Neolithic and by the Early Bronze Age weaving on the warp-weighted loom was well established across the region. Recent methodological advances allow the use of the physical characteristics of tools to estimate the quality of the yarns and textiles produced, even in the absence of extant fabrics. The shapes of spindle-whorls evolved with the introduction of wool fibre, which by the Middle Bronze Age had become the dominant textile raw material in the region. The spread of discoid loomweights from Crete to the wider Aegean has been linked to the wider Minoanization of the area during the Middle Bronze Age, as well as the mobility of weavers. Broader issues discussed in connection with textile production include urbanization, the spread of different textile cultures and the identification of specific practices (sealing) and previously unrecognized technologies (splicing), as well as the value of textiles enhanced by a variety of decorative techniques and purple dyeing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
75.00%
发文量
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