波兰农村人口问题地区

Andrzej Jakubowski, Urszula Bronisz
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人口问题领域被认为是最重要的问题领域之一,需要特别的研究兴趣。受人口因素影响的问题地区通常指农村地区。本文旨在确定和划定波兰农村人口问题地区。这项研究涵盖了根据欧洲委员会DEGURBA分类进行区分的农村地区。这项分析能够确定人口减少地区、人口再生产中断地区(即永久自然减少地区)、人口永久外流地区、按年龄划分的人口结构受损地区和按结婚年龄(20-34岁)人群按性别划分的人口结构中断地区。为了指出以存在不利的人口现象和过程(农村人口问题地区)为特征的公社集群,采用了当地空间自相关性(Anselin local Moran's I)的测量方法。该研究的应用价值可能在于提高作为发展政策一部分的公共干预的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rural Demographic Problem Areas in Poland
Demographic problem areas are perceived as one of the most important types of problem areas and require special research interest. Problem areas conditioned by population factor most often refer to rural areas. Presented article aims to identify and delimit rural demographic problem areas in Poland. The study covered rural areas distinguished on the basis of the classification of the European Commission DEGURBA The analysis enabled to identify depopulation areas, areas with disrupted population reproduction (ie areas of permanent natural decline), areas of permanent outflow of population, areas with impaired population structure by age and areas with disrupted population structure by sex in the group of people of marriage age (20-34 years). To indicate clusters of communes characterised by the presence of the unfavourable demographic phenomena and processes (rural demographic problem areas) the measure of local spatial autocorrelation (Anselin Local Moran's I) was applied. The application value resulting from the research may be the improvement of the effectiveness of public intervention carried out as part of the development policy.
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