超越复数标记:临夏方言“男人”词性的新探

IF 0.2 3区文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0110

Xingbing Liu, Chunfang Min

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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对临夏话中“-门”的用法的考察。研究发现，临夏话中的“-门”不仅用来表示复数，而且还有近似、尊重、夸张等用法。这些语义与阿尔泰语系突厥语族中复数标记的用法一致。我们认为临夏方言的特殊用法是语言接触的结果。与以往学者认为“-men”是复数标记、无意义词缀或话题标记不同，我们认为临夏方言“-men”的核心语义是表达“大”。我们把它看作是一种辅助标记。

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Beyond Plural Marker: A New Approach to the Nature of -Men 们 In Linxia Dialect (In Chinese)

After investigating the usages of -men in Linxia Dialect. It is found that -men in Linxia dialect is not only used to express plurality, but also approximation, respect, exaggeration and so on. These semantics are consistent with the uses of the plural marker in Altaic Turkic family. We believe that the special usages in Linxia dialect are the result of language contact. Different from previous scholars who think that -men is a plural marker, a meaningless affix or a topic marker, we argue that the core semantics of -men in Linxia dialect is to express “bigness”. We regard it as an augmentative marker.

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来源期刊

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).