政治融合与移民在政党中的职业机会:来自瑞典政党组织的经验

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Maritta Soininen, Martin Qvist
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引用次数: 1

摘要

政党是移民政治融合制度框架的重要组成部分,但在移民政治机会结构方面的研究仍然是一个不发达的领域。本文从POS框架出发,探讨了候选人招募的党内结构对移民背景的人的政治职业道路有何作用。它关注的是瑞典的案例,就正式政治权利而言,瑞典是POS最开放的国家之一。基于对具有移民背景的政党官员和政治候选人的访谈研究,我们确定了这种POS中的一些政党内部因素。实证分析结合了制度理论中的两种方法,以区分与战略考虑和短期选票最大化相关的“阈值”和嵌入角色、身份和组织实践的“障碍”。除了对开放pos国家政治制度响应性的研究做出贡献外,本文还讨论了制度方法如何有助于确定支持移民政治生涯的可能解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political integration and the career opportunities of immigrants in political parties: Experiences from Swedish party organisations
Political parties are an important part of the institutional framework for migrants’ political integration, but remain an underdeveloped area of research in the literature on political opportunity structures (POS) for migrants. Departing from the POS framework, this article addresses the question of what role the intra-party structure of candidate recruitment has for enabling the political career path of people with migrant background. It focuses on the case of Sweden, which has one of the most open POS in terms of formal political rights. Based on an interview study with party officials and political candidates with migrant background, we identify a number of party-internal factors in this POS. The empirical analysis combines two approaches in institutional theory in order to differentiate between ‘thresholds’ related to strategic considerations and short-term vote-maximisation, and ‘barriers’ embedded in roles, identities and organisational practices. In addition to making a contribution to research on the responsiveness of political systems in open-POS countries, the article discusses how the institutional approach can be useful for identifying possible solutions for supporting the political career of immigrants.
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来源期刊
Migration Studies
Migration Studies DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Migration shapes human society and inspires ground-breaking research efforts across many different academic disciplines and policy areas. Migration Studies contributes to the consolidation of this field of scholarship, developing the core concepts that link different disciplinary perspectives on migration. To this end, the journal welcomes full-length articles, research notes, and reviews of books, films and other media from those working across the social sciences in all parts of the world. Priority is given to methodological, comparative and theoretical advances. The journal also publishes occasional special issues.
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