论经济学对其邻近科学发展的贡献。法律奖学金的案例

IF 3 Q1 ECONOMICS
D. Tříska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Tříska(2017)中,已经提出了法律奖学金(LS)如何为经济学-经济理论(ET)的发展做出贡献的方法。本文的目的是证实一个反向的知识转移,即从ET到LS。因此,它的方法主要来源于微观经济学如何研究经济人制度。本文的目的是说明在什么条件下,这种经济方法可以被扩展和推广,从而为其在邻近的社会研究学科中的应用开辟道路。这种努力的结果——因为没有一个更好的术语——在选择和行为的一般理论(GTCB)的标签下提出。此外,有人认为,在GTCB的保护伞下,学科可以建立真正的科学基础,因此也吸收了形式化的分析工具包。具体地说,这个结论是为法律学术所说明的,即它的概念是一个契约,在集体选择的经济学意义上是严格采取的。在概括的最高层次上,这篇文章应该被理解为对开创性的埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆(Elinor Ostrom)呼吁社会学者就普遍接受的分析构建模块达成一致的回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TOWARDS THE CONSTRIBUTION OF ECONOMICS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS SCIENTIFIC NEIGHBORS. The case of a legal scholarship
In Tříska (2017) have been suggested ways how legal scholarship (LS) may contribute to the development of economics - economic theory (ET). The objective of the present article is to corroborate a reverse know how transfer, i.e. from ET to LS. Its method is thus primarily derived from how micro-economics approaches the institution of a homo economicus. The articles objective is to show under what conditions can this economic method be expanded and generalized so as to open ways for its application upon neighboring disciplines of societal studies. The outcome of this endeavor– for want of a better term - is presented under the label of a General Theory of Choice and Behavior (GTCB). Moreover, it is argued that – under the umbrella of GTCB – the disciplines can establish their genuine scientific underpinning and hence also absorb a formalized analytical tool-kit. For concreteness, this conclusion is illustrated for legal scholarship, namely its concept a contract to be strictly taken in the economics sense of a collective choice. On the highest level of generalization, the article should be understood as a response to the seminal Elinor Ostrom’s call for an agreement amongst societal scholars upon universally acceptable analytical building blocks.
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