1918年吗?民族主义卷土重来的威胁

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Hauke Brunkhorst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于我们生活在一个单一的世界社会中,民族国家是解决战争与和平问题的错误参考。超越全球制度化和象征化的社会融合越来越成为幻想。一个很好的指标是,只有通过自治世界法的兴起,在最后的手段中定义公民身份和民主合法化,才能在越来越多的国家实现充分的参与性民主。直到1945年,由于民族主义、军国主义和帝国主义,民主几乎在所有地方都失败了,尤其是在1918年后的第一波不情愿的全球民主化之后。然而,安全理事会五个常任理事国中的四个常任理事国八次大规模违反战争禁令,使世界法律体系遭到致命破坏。1918年的威胁又回来了,乌克兰战争持续的时间越长,威胁就越大:民族主义、军国主义和帝国主义摧毁了民主。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ever again 1918? The threatening return of nationalism
Since we live in one single world society the national state is the wrong reference for solving problems of war and peace. Social integration beyond global Institutionalization and Symbolization increasingly becomes illusionary. A good indicator is the fact that national democracy could be implemented with full participatory inclusion in ever more countries only through the rise of autonomous world law, defining citizenship and democrartic legitimation in last resort. Until 1945, democracy failed nearly everywhere because of nationalism, militarism, imperialism, especially after the first wave of reluctant global democratization after 1918. However, the system of world law was fataly demolished by eight massive violations of the prohibition of war through four of the five permanent members of the Security Council. The threat of 1918 is back and growing the longer the war in Ukraine lasts: destruction of democracy through nationalism, militarism, imperialism.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: An internationally respected journal with a wide-reaching conception of social theory, the European Journal of Social Theory brings together social theorists and theoretically-minded social scientists with the objective of making social theory relevant to the challenges facing the social sciences in the 21st century. The European Journal of Social Theory aims to be a worldwide forum of social thought. The Journal welcomes articles on all aspects of the social, covering the whole range of contemporary debates in social theory. Reflecting some of the commonalities in European intellectual life, contributors might discuss the theoretical contexts of issues such as the nation state, democracy, citizenship, risk; identity, social divisions, violence, gender and knowledge.
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