COVID-19封锁对自闭症谱系障碍儿童护理服务的影响:一项基于网络的横断面研究

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Advances in Autism Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1108/aia-06-2022-0032

A. Mirahmadizadeh, A. Heiran, H. Nemati, Shiva Aminnia, F. Azadian, F. Rezaei, R. Sahebi, A. Miyar, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Mojgan Tavasoli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青少年的身心健康和教育需要特别关注。本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行对他们的影响。设计/方法/方法本描述性横断面研究是根据从在线调查中收集的数据进行的。受访者为3-18岁自闭症儿童的父母或照顾者。它测量了人们对在COVID-19封锁期间与孩子相关的有利和不利行为变化的看法。总共有131名受访者参与了这项研究。自闭症患儿平均年龄11.45±4.26岁，其中男生占78%。在封锁期间，良好的行为得到改善，包括与父母和兄弟姐妹的互动、吃健康的食物、睡眠质量、目光接触、指着并要求某事、模仿声音和短语、分享兴趣、对情绪的反应和与家庭成员的同情，但睡眠时间减少了。独创性/价值封锁提供了机会，检查自闭症儿童的行为，考虑其有利和不利的影响，以改善与这些儿童的沟通和行为。

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Effects of the COVID-19 lockdowns on the care delivery to the children with autism spectrum disorder: a web-based cross-sectional study

Purpose Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder need special attention for their mental and physical health and education. This study aims to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on them. Design/methodology/approach This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on data collected from an online survey. Respondents were the parents or caregivers of autistic children aged 3–18. It measured opinions about the favorable and unfavorable behavioral changes related to their children during the COVID-19 lockdowns. Findings In total, 131 respondents participated in the study. The mean age of their autistic children was 11.45 ± 4.26 years, of whom 78% were boys. Improved good behaviors during lockdowns included interaction with parents and siblings, eating healthy foods, quality of sleep, eye contact, pointing and asking for something, imitating sounds and phrases, sharing interests, reaction to emotions and empathy with family members, but sleep hours decreased. Originality/value Lockdown provided opportunities for examining the behaviors of children with autism taking into account its favorable and unfavorable effects, to improve communicating and behaving with these children.

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来源期刊

Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.