教授电阻与温度关系的实用实验

IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Physics Teacher Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1119/5.0089514
M. Kovačević, M. Milošević, Lj. Kuzmanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们为学生们开发了一个新的简单实验,他们可以定量测量电线的电阻如何取决于电线的温度。唯一需要的材料是铜线圈、直流电压源、数字欧姆表和带模拟温度计的量热计。学生们发现了温度和电阻之间的线性关系。温度系数很容易根据曲线图的斜率计算出来,并与标准值进行比较。该实验虽然简单易行,设备最少,但确实提供了合理的结果,适合高中生或本科生物理实验室。此外,入门级物理课程的教师也会对这项工作感兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Useful Experiment for Teaching Resistance of a Wire as a Function of Temperature
We have developed a new simple experiment for the students where they can get a quantitative measure of how the resistance of a wire depends on the temperature of the wire. The only materials required are a copper wire coil, a DC voltage source, a digital ohmmeter, and a calorimeter with an analog thermometer. The students discover a linear relationship between temperature and resistance. The temperature coefficient is easily calculated from the slope of the graph and compared with the standard values. The experiment, although simple to perform and feasible with minimal equipment, does provide reasonable results and is appropriate for either high school students or an undergraduate physics laboratory. Also, the work would be of interest to teachers in an introductory-level physics course.
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来源期刊
Physics Teacher
Physics Teacher PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
22.20%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: TPT publishes peer-reviewed papers on the teaching of introductory physics and on topics such as contemporary physics, applied physics, and the history of physics. Dedicated to strengthening the teaching of introductory physics at all levels, including secondary schools colleges and universities, TPT provides peer-reviewed content and materials to be used in classrooms and instructional laboratories.
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