物化与当代社会批判理论

IF 0.4 Q1 HISTORY
Chris O’Kane
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章关注的是如何概念化的批判理论,以把握2007年的危机、国家实施的紧缩政策和右翼威权民粹主义的兴起。本文认为,于尔根·哈贝马斯、阿克塞尔·洪内斯和格奥尔格·卢卡奇对物化的解释,由于其对统治、危机、性格形成和历史发展的理论不足,无法为这些发展的批判社会理论提供理论框架。然后,它概述了一个具体化的批判理论,该理论借鉴了马克斯·霍克海默的具体化权威概念和当代马克思主义批判理论对政治经济学批判的解释,认为统治、危机和性格形成是资本主义社会再生产所固有的,其特点是一个历史发展过程,驱使人类进入新的野蛮状态。最后,它指出,与哈贝马斯、洪尼斯和卢卡斯的理论相比,这种方法是如何提供一种可以把握我们当下的具体化概念的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reification and the Critical Theory of Contemporary Society
This article concerns how a critical theory of reification should be conceptualized to grasp the 2007 crisis, state-imposed austerity, and the rise of right-wing authoritarian populism. It argues that Jürgen Habermas’s, Axel Honneth’s, and Georg Lukacs’s interpretations of reification cannot provide a theoretical framework for a critical social theory of these developments due to their inadequate theories of domination, crises, character formation, and historical development. It then outlines a critical theory of reification that draws on Max Horkheimer’s notion of reified authority and contemporary Marxian critical theory’s interpretation of the critique of political economy to conceive of domination, crises, and character formation as inherent to the reproduction of capitalist society, which is characterized by a process of historical development that drives humanity into new types of barbarism. It concludes by indicating how such an approach, in contrast to Habermas’s, Honneth’s, and Lukács’s theories, provides a conception of reification that can grasp our present moment.
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CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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