非化学诱捕器对蜂群内蜡蛾种群管理效果的评价

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

The Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology Pub Date : 2017-03-14 DOI:10.3954/1523-5475-33.1.1

H. Abou-Shaara

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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要蜡蛾幼虫是蜂箱内外蜡梳上的严重害虫。蜡蛾的管理在容纳弱菌落的蜂箱体内尤其困难。在这项研究中，设计了五个诱捕器，并对其吸引成熟幼虫进入蜂箱的效果进行了评估。这些存水弯是：（1）网状信封存水弯（MET），（2）杯状存水弯，（3）波纹板存水弯、（4）木板存水弯和（5）框架存水弯。这些诱捕器是为了利用成熟幼虫寻找受保护地点化蛹的行为而设计的。幼虫数量在研究期间波动较大，6月底达到高峰。MET吸引的幼虫数量最多，其次是CS、CT和FT，而WST没有吸引任何幼虫。内部诱捕器，特别是MET，可以通过减少蜂箱内现有的蛾类数量来减少蜡蛾幼虫的伤害，从而防止额外的侵扰。

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Evaluation of Non-Chemical Traps for Management of Wax Moth Populations within Honey Bee Colonies1

ABSTRACT Wax moth larvae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) are serious pests on wax combs outside and inside of beehives. Management of wax moths is particularly difficult inside hive bodies housing weak colonies. In this study, five traps were designed and evaluated for their efficacy to attract mature larvae inside beehives. These traps were: (1) mesh envelope trap (MET), (2) cup trap (CT), (3) corrugated sheet (CS), (4) wooden sheet trap (WST), and (5) frame trap (FT). The traps were designed to take advantage of the behavior of mature larvae seeking protected locations for pupation. The numbers of larvae fluctuated during the study with a major peak at the end of June. MET attracted the greatest numbers of larvae, followed by CS, CT and FT, whereas WST did not attract any larvae. The internal traps, particularly MET, may reduce the damage from wax moth larvae by reducing existing moth populations inside the beehives, and therefore, prevent additional infestation.

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来源期刊

The Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology (JAUE) (Journal of Agricultural Entomology, Jan 1984 - Oct 1998 volumes 1-15) is published under the auspices of the South Carolina Entomological Society (SCES). The Journal publishes contributions of original research concerning insects and other arthropods of agricultural and urban importance to include those affecting humans, livestock, poultry, and wildlife. JAUE is particularly dedicated to the publication of articles and notes pertaining to applied entomology, although it will accept suitable contributions of a fundamental nature related to agricultural and urban entomology.