前苏联中亚地区的竞争景观：哈萨克斯坦的民族考古个案研究

IF 0.5 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Conflict Archaeology Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI:10.1080/15740773.2017.1480449

I. Arzhantseva, A. A. Tazhekeev

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引用次数: 0

摘要

哈萨克斯坦西南部的一组矩形和圆形围栏，最初被认为是史前或早期历史，结果可以追溯到20世纪50年代和60年代。它们是作为牲畜圈(kora)建造的，以保护稻田免受自由放牧的牛的侵害。在20世纪30年代初，当地的游牧生活被强制集体化破坏后，从苏联远东地区被驱逐的朝鲜族将水稻种植引入咸海以东地区。这导致了1931 - 1933年的大饥荒，在哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦考古遗址发现的难民墓葬提供了证据。案例研究说明了使用考古学、民族志和口述历史的证据来研究20世纪有争议的景观的方法。图形抽象

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Contested landscapes of Soviet Central Asia: an ethnoarchaeological case study from Kazakhstan

ABSTRACT A group of rectangular and circular enclosures in southwest Kazakhstan, originally thought to be prehistoric or early historical, has turned out to date from the 1950s and 1960s. They were built as livestock pens (kora) to protect rice paddies from free-grazing cattle. Rice cultivation had been introduced to the region east of the Aral Sea by deported ethnic Koreans from the Soviet Far East after the native pastoral nomadism had been destroyed by forced collectivisation in the early 1930s. This had resulted in the Great Famine of 1931–33, evidence for which is provided by refugees’ burials found on archaeological sites in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The case study illustrates an approach to the study of twentieth century contested landscapes using evidence from archaeology, ethnography, and oral history. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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来源期刊

Journal of Conflict Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Conflict Archaeology is an English-language journal devoted to the battlefield and military archaeology and other spheres of conflict archaeology, covering all periods with a worldwide scope. Additional spheres of interest will include the archaeology of industrial and popular protest; contested landscapes and monuments; nationalism and colonialism; class conflict; the origins of conflict; forensic applications in war-zones; and human rights cases. Themed issues will carry papers on current research; subject and period overviews; fieldwork and excavation reports-interim and final reports; artifact studies; scientific applications; technique evaluations; conference summaries; and book reviews.