回收遗产和公民身份:秘鲁利马城市前殖民文化遗产管理和遗产基层组织

IF 1.6 2区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Grace Alexandrino Ocaña
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以物质为中心的文化遗产管理方法没有考虑到普通人对遗产的亲近。即使在殖民关系结束后,对什么是遗产的殖民概念也推动了国家政策选择和国家干预,即哪些地方历史和文化元素应该受到重视和保护,哪些可以被摧毁和抛弃。政府拒绝非精英人口及其与城市遗产的联系,导致重要遗址和传统遭到不可挽回的破坏。但我所说的遗产基层组织(HGRO)的兴起最近开始重申低收入和工薪阶层公民在承认和保护遗产方面的作用。本文以秘鲁利马HGRO的出现为中心,展示了殖民遗产叙事是如何形成、持续的,并且最近受到当地居民的挑战,他们的日常生活受到唯物主义遗产方法的影响。在这样做的过程中,这些公民同时主张他们对过去和城市的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reclaiming heritage and citizenship: urban pre-colonial cultural heritage management and heritage grassroots organizations in Lima, Peru
The material-centered cultural heritage management approach does not contemplate ordinary people’s closeness to heritage. Even after colonial relationships ended, colonial conceptions of what constitutes heritage drove national policy choices and state interventions regarding which elements of local history and culture should be valued and preserved and which could be destroyed and abandoned. Government rejection of non-elite populations and their connections to urban heritage resulted in the irrevocable destruction of important sites and traditions. But the rise of what I term heritage grassroots organizations (HGROs) has recently begun to reassert low-income and working-class citizens’ role in the recognition and preservation of heritage. Focusing on the emergence of HGROs in Lima, Peru, this article demonstrates how colonial heritage narratives formed, persisted, and have more recently been challenged by local populations whose daily lives are affected by materialist approaches to heritage. In doing so, these citizens simultaneously claim their rights to the past and to the city.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social Archaeology is a fully peer reviewed international journal that promotes interdisciplinary research focused on social approaches in archaeology, opening up new debates and areas of exploration. It engages with and contributes to theoretical developments from other related disciplines such as feminism, queer theory, postcolonialism, social geography, literary theory, politics, anthropology, cognitive studies and behavioural science. It is explicitly global in outlook with temporal parameters from prehistory to recent periods. As well as promoting innovative social interpretations of the past, it also encourages an exploration of contemporary politics and heritage issues.
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