食管上括约肌功能紊乱的内镜诊断与治疗

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tgie.2018.07.005

Ronak V. Patel MD, Ikuo Hirano MD

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引用次数: 1

摘要

上食管括约肌的功能是在吞咽过程中促进顺行，并限制反流物质从食管逆行流出。神经性、肌病性和炎症性疾病可导致食管上括约肌功能障碍，并导致吞咽困难和误吸的不良后果。正确评估口咽吞咽对食管上括约肌病理诊断至关重要。本综述的目的是描述食管上括约肌疾病的诊断和治疗。

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Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of disorders of upper esophageal sphincter function

The upper esophageal sphincter functions to facilitate antegrade transit during deglutition and restrict retrograde flow of refluxed material from the esophagus. Neuropathic, myopathic, and inflammatory conditions can result in upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction and lead to detrimental consequences of dysphagia and aspiration. Proper evaluation of oropharyngeal swallowing is critical to diagnosing upper esophageal sphincter pathology. The aim of this review is to describe the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the upper esophageal sphincter.

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来源期刊

Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-

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期刊介绍： The purpose of each issue of Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is to provide a comprehensive, current overview of a clinical condition or surgical procedure in gastrointestinal endoscopy, combining the effectiveness of an atlas with the timeliness of a journal. Each issue places a vigorous emphasis on diagnosis, rationale for and against a procedure, actual technique, management, and prevention of complications. The journal features abundant illustrations, line drawings and color artwork to guide readers through even the most complicated procedure.