老年人营养状况综述

J. A. Latorre, Cristobal Abellan, Alejandro López-Moro, Nuria Gimenez-Blasi, Javier Conde-Pipó, M. Mariscal-Arcas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人死亡的主要原因包括营养风险因素、心脏病、癌症、中风和糖尿病。生活方式疾病的患病率,老年人认为自己的健康状况良好、非常好或非常好。老年人希望保持独立,不给他人带来负担;他们相信适当的营养和充足的运动将帮助他们保持自主性和独立性。为了描述西班牙老年人的饮食、营养和总体健康状况,以及他们对传统医学的坚持。在以下数据库中进行了书目搜索:PubMed、ScienceDirect和Google Scholar,以获取过去10年发表的原创研究文章、临床试验和观察性研究。这些文章是使用筛选和资格标准选择的。发现了许多文章,通过应用筛选标准,选择了21篇文章进行全面审查。老年人有多种疾病,可以通过药物治疗,在最佳饮食的帮助下,可以提高生活质量。认知能力下降会导致老年人的生活质量大幅下降,必须以最好的方式加以缓解。大多数人都能满足饮食需求,但体重指数却很高。MD是这部分人群在生活的大部分时间里发展起来的一种参考和实践技术,有助于他们更好地衰老。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of the Nutritional Status in Older Adult Population
The leading causes of death in older adults involve nutritional risk factors, heart disease, cancer, stroke and diabetes. Prevalence of lifestyle diseases, older adults consider themselves in good, very good or excellent health. Older adults want to remain independent and not burden others; they believe proper nutrition and sufficient exercise will help them maintain their autonomy and independence. To describe the diet, nutrition and general health status of the older adult population in Spain and their adherence to the traditional MD. A bibliographic search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for original research articles, clinical trials, and observational studies published in the last 10 yrs. The articles were selected using filters and eligibility criteria. Many articles were found, and through applying the selection criteria, 21 articles were chosen for a full review. Older adults present a multitude of pathologies that are treated with drugs that with the help of an optimal diet would promote a better quality of life. Cognitive deterioration leads older adults to suffer a great loss of quality of life and must be alleviated in the best way possible. Most people meet dietary needs, but high body mass indexes are obtained. MD is a reference and a technique put into practice by this part of the population that is developed in most of life and helps them to have better aging.
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