障碍在创新过程中的调节作用

IF 2.6 4区 管理学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Diego R. de Moraes Silva, Nicholas S. Vonortas, A. Furtado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了金融和非金融壁垒对创新能力的影响。利用巴西的微观数据,它提供了发展中国家罕见的此类详细实证调查。该分析基于一个新的概念框架,即创新障碍的调节作用。研发支出和知识产权保护的非正式方法是受创新障碍影响最小的创新决定因素。这与公司规模形成了鲜明对比,公司规模的影响似乎对各种障碍都很敏感。非具体化和具体化的知识外包与不同的制约因素有着不同的互动:前者似乎有助于解决低技术部门的不同类型的障碍,而后者在解决高技术部门的财务制约因素方面更为有用。最后,当企业寻求更激进的创新时,与其他企业的合作会受到障碍的负面影响,而事实证明,与研究和教育组织的合作对面临组织约束的公司有吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers as moderators in the innovation process
This article investigates the effect of financial and non-financial barriers on innovativeness. Using microdata from Brazil, it provides a rare detailed empirical investigation of this type in developing countries. The analysis is based on a novel conceptual framework of the moderating role of barriers to innovation. Research and development expenditure and informal methods of intellectual property protection are the innovation determinants least affected by obstacles to innovation. This is in sharp contrast to company size, whose effect appeared quite sensitive to barriers of all kinds. Disembodied and embodied knowledge outsourcing interact differently with different constraints: while the former appeared helpful in working around different types of barriers in low-tech sectors, the latter was more useful in addressing financial constraints in high-tech sectors. Finally, cooperation with other firms was negatively affected by obstacles when firms seek more radical innovations, whereas cooperation with research and education organizations proved attractive for companies facing organizational constraints.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Science and Public Policy is a leading refereed, international journal on public policies for science, technology and innovation, and on their implications for other public policies. It covers basic, applied, high, low, and any other types of S&T, and rich or poorer countries. It is read in around 70 countries, in universities (teaching and research), government ministries and agencies, consultancies, industry and elsewhere.
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