人工智能的政治与政策

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Review of Policy Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1111/ropr.12574

Inga Ulnicane, Tero Erkkilä

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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管最近关于人工智能作为我们时代最强大的技术之一的讨论往往将其描述为一个主要的技术问题，但它也具有重大的社会、政治和文化影响。到目前为止，这些研究大多是从伦理、法律和经济角度进行的，而政治和政策很少受到关注。为了解决这一差距，本期特刊汇集了九篇研究文章，通过确定新出现的主题和制定未来的研究议程，推进人工智能的政治和政策研究。本期特刊的内容多样但互补，涉及五个总体主题：理解人工智能是由技术和政治共同塑造的；强调思想在人工智能政治和政策中的作用；审查权力分配；质疑新技术与政治和政策连续性之间的关系；探讨地方、国家、区域和全球各级事态发展之间的相互作用。这一特刊表明，人工智能政策不是一个仅凭知识和专业知识就能解决的非政治领域，而是需要在不同的观点、想法、价值观和兴趣之间进行公开辩论。

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Politics and policy of Artificial Intelligence

While recent discussions about Artificial Intelligence (AI) as one of the most powerful technologies of our times tend to portray it as a predominantly technical issue, it also has major social, political and cultural implications. So far these have been mostly studied from ethical, legal and economic perspectives, while politics and policy have received less attention. To address this gap, this special issue brings together nine research articles to advance the studies of politics and policy of AI by identifying emerging themes and setting out future research agenda. Diverse but complementary contributions in this special issue speak to five overarching themes: understanding the AI as co‐shaped by technology and politics; highlighting the role of ideas in AI politics and policy; examining the distribution of power; interrogating the relationship between novel technology and continuity in politics and policy; and exploring interactions among developments at local, national, regional and global levels. This special issue demonstrates that AI policy is not an apolitical field that can be dealt with just by relying on knowledge and expertise but requires an open debate among alternative views, ideas, values and interests.

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来源期刊

Review of Policy Research Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

23.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Review of Policy Research (RPR) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the publication of research and analysis examining the politics and policy of science and technology. These may include issues of science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics. The journal encompasses research and analysis on politics and the outcomes and consequences of policy change in domestic and comparative contexts.