An Unusual Case of Emphysematous Cystitis in Non Diabetes Metastatic Lung Cancer Patient Undergoing Chemotherapy

Emphysematous cystitis is a rare and severe infection of the bladder wall and/or lumen that causes gas accumulation in the tissues. The gas is mainly produced by gram-negative bacteria such as Echirichia coli or fungal pathogens. Emphysematous cystitis most often occurs in older women with poorly controlled diabetes. Its has fulminating course, and can be fatal if not recognized and treated promptly. We report a case of a 45-year-old male, under chemotherapy for metastatic lung cancer, presented with fever, dysuria, and pneumaturia. Emphysematous cystitis diagnosed by a computed tomography scan.The treatment was based on antibiotics associated with bladder drainage. The purpose of presenting this case report is not only to report an uncommon case of emphysematous cystitis but also to raise awareness among clinicians that this rare entity can occurs in non diabetes patients, during chemotherapy