现代高校图书馆数字环境的特点

Yuliia Kulish
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是找出并分析大学图书馆数字环境的主要组成部分,以及与之相关的优势和对图书馆员的需求。研究方法是基于一般科学原理的理论与实践相统一、知识的复杂性与综合性、系统应用与结构方法以及科学文本的分析与综合处理。科学新颖性。本文对高校图书馆数字环境的分析和研究结果,有助于揭示面向数字时代先进技术潜力的图书馆机构新一代形成过程的理论背景,在传播非线性模型的背景下增强其主体性。主要结论。研究结果表明,在21世纪科技进步步伐加快的影响下,高校图书馆数字景观有改变的倾向。本文分析了高校图书馆数字环境的结构特点,即由“旧的”组成部分(互联网革命时代)和“新的”组成组成部分(创新4IR)。人们强调,21世纪的技术变革和技术演变与从最初的技术变革到其他技术变革的过渡有关。“旧”数字组件属于OPAC、CD-ROM和闪存驱动器,而“新”数字组件则与AI、云计算、区块链、机器人和大数据相关。对大学图书馆更新环境的数字组成部分的分析证明,先进技术的使用要求图书馆员努力发展所需的技能,不断改进使用工具和选项的实践,以揭示其潜力,在人类和技术领域共同进化的条件下形成领导素质和必要的工作经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of the Digital Environment of the University Libraries on the Modern Stage
The aim of the article is to single out and analyze the main components of the digital environment of the university library, as well as related to it advantages and demands to librarians. Research methods are based on general scientific principles of the theory and practice unity, the knowledge complexity and comprehensiveness, the applying of the system and structural approach, as well as analytical and synthetic scientific texts processing. Scientific novelty. The given in the article analysis of the digital environment of the university libraries and obtained results is a contribution to the theoretical background of the new generation forming process of the library establishments, which are oriented on the advanced technological potential of the digital epoch, that can strengthen their subjectivity in the context of communication non-linear model. Main conclusions. The research results testified the proclivity to the modification of the university library digital landscape under the influence of the technological evolution accelerated pace in the XXI century. In this article, structural peculiarities of the digital environment of the university libraries, that consists of “old” components (times of Internet revolution) and “new” ones (innovative 4IR), were analyzed. It is emphasized that its transformation and technological evolution in the XXI century is connected with the transition from the first ones to others. To “old” digital components belong OPAC, CD-ROM and flash-drives, and to “new” ones AI, Cloud Computing, blockchain, robotics and Big Data are related. The analysis of the digital components of the renewed environment of the university library proves that the usage of advanced technologies demand from the librarians to work on the development of requested skills, constantly improve practice in using tools and options that reveal their potential, form leading qualities and necessary experience of work in conditions of anthropo- and technospheres co-evolution.
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