为什么真理必然是务实的

IF 1.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Keith Allan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一系列论证,证明真理必然是实用的。对真理的评价来源于人类的经验,来源于塑造了他们的观点和意识形态视角的个人世界观。因此,在任何社会中,都存在着不同的真理。对真理的传统观点进行了回顾。对许多真理的模糊性进行了检验。在社会中存在着不同的,有时是相互矛盾的真理,这在实践中是相当普遍的,即使它偶尔会导致社会纠纷。这篇文章阐述了所谓的逻辑、数学和科学真理的无可争议性(在所有可能的世界中都被认为是正确的),表明它们必然受制于使评估实用的特定条件。总而言之,Φ为真分解为Φ函数在特定条件下为真(1…n)。当然,社会中的霸权集团往往会主张对一种真理的偏好,而不是其他真理,但这并不能消除该社会中其他真理的存在。处理这种状况的唯一方法是承认真理不是独立于人类而存在的,而是必须根据在做出判断时构成个人世界观的一套知觉、概念和信仰来评估的,因此不同的世界观往往会产生关于什么是真实的不同判断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why truth is necessarily pragmatic
Abstract This essay presents an array of arguments demonstrating that truth is necessarily pragmatic. Evaluations of truth derive from human experience, from the individual’s weltanschauung which molds their point of view and ideological perspective. Consequently, within any community, there exist alternative truths. Traditional takes on truth are reviewed. The fuzziness of many truths is examined. The existence within the community of alternative, sometimes contradictory, truths is explicated and shown to be fairly common in practice, even though it can occasionally lead to social dissension. The essay expatiates on the alleged incontrovertibility of logical, mathematical, and scientific truths (supposedly true in all possible worlds) showing that they are necessarily subject to specific conditions which render the assessment pragmatic. In sum, Φ is true resolves into Φ functions as true under specific conditions a 1…n . Certainly, a hegemonic group within the community will often assert a preference for one truth over its alternatives, but that does not eliminate the existence of alternative truths within that community. The only way to manage this state of affairs is to admit that truth does not exist independent of human beings but is necessarily evaluated according to the set of perceptions, conceptions, and beliefs that constitute the individual’s weltanschauung at the time the judgment is made, such that different weltanschauungen often give rise to different judgments about what functions as true.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
36.40%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Intercultural Pragmatics is a fully peer-reviewed forum for theoretical and applied pragmatics research. The goal of the journal is to promote the development and understanding of pragmatic theory and intercultural competence by publishing research that focuses on general theoretical issues, more than one language and culture, or varieties of one language. Intercultural Pragmatics encourages ‘interculturality’ both within the discipline and in pragmatic research. It supports interaction and scholarly debate between researchers representing different subfields of pragmatics including the linguistic, cognitive, social, and interlanguage paradigms. The intercultural perspective is relevant not only to each line of research within pragmatics but also extends to several other disciplines such as anthropology, theoretical and applied linguistics, psychology, communication, sociolinguistics, second language acquisition, and bi- and multilingualism. Intercultural Pragmatics makes a special effort to cross disciplinary boundaries. What we primarily look for is innovative approaches and ideas that do not always fit into existing paradigms, and lead to new ways of thinking about language. Intercultural Pragmatics has always encouraged the publication of theoretical papers including linguistic and philosophical pragmatics that are very important for research in intercultural pragmatics.
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