妇女更年期抱怨和社会形象焦虑对她们抑郁、压力和焦虑水平的影响:一项横断面研究

IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Gonca Buran, S. Çankaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

更年期是女性生命中的一个重要时期,在此期间,她们除了更年期的抱怨外,还可能会经历社交外表焦虑。本研究旨在确定妇女的更年期抱怨和社会形象焦虑对她们的抑郁,压力和焦虑水平的影响。本横断面研究的样本包括申请妇科综合诊所的妇女(n = 305),年龄在40至65岁之间,至少一年没有月经。使用以下工具收集研究数据:绝经评定量表(MRS)、社交外表焦虑量表(SAAS)和抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 (DASS-21)。女性MRS和SAAS总分每增加1个单位,DASS-21量表抑郁分量表得分增加0.597分(r2 = 0.135, F (3;304) = 150.962;P < 0.001)。随着更年期女性的抱怨和社会形象问题的增加,她们的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平也会增加。[精神病医生安。]2023; 53(7): 325 - 332。)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Women's Menopausal Complaints and Social Appearance Anxiety on Their Level of Depression, Stress, and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study
Menopause is a significant time in the life of women, and they may experience social appearance anxiety in addition to their menopausal complaints during this period. This study aimed to determine the effect of women's menopausal complaints and social appearance anxieties on their level of depression, stress, and anxiety. The sample of this cross-sectional study included women ( n = 305) who applied to the gynecology polyclinic, were between 40 and 65 years old, and had not been menstruating at least for a year. Study data were collected using the following tools: the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). One unit of increase in the women's total MRS and SAAS scale scores caused 0.597 points of increase in the depression subscale of the DASS-21 scale ( R 2 = 0.135, F (3;304) = 150.962; P < 0.001). As the menopausal complaints and social appearance concerns of women increase during menopause, their stress, anxiety, and depression levels also increase. [ Psychiatr Ann . 2023;53(7):325–332.]
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来源期刊
Psychiatric Annals
Psychiatric Annals PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
77
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