从神经元到大脑——论人类意识流的神经结构特征

Yao Wu
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摘要

人们可能永远无法找到一种神经机制,可以在神经元尺度上测量动作电位的数量。对于整个大脑皮层来说,神经元仅仅是一个几何点,没有时空特征。神经元不能容忍持续高于动作电位的电活动。在某个时间点,众多神经元共同产生一种“无法忍受的神经行为”,形成一种“神经感觉”。这种“神经感觉”合并形成“神经信息”,进而在整个大脑皮层内产生“有意识的反应”。大脑皮层颗粒细胞引起的感觉是特异性的,而大脑皮层投射细胞引起的感觉是结构性的。这是因为颗粒细胞在大脑皮层的分布是高度特化的,而投射细胞是均匀的。在大脑中,具有相同性质的神经元拥有相同的神经感觉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Neurons to Brain Discussing the Neural Structure Features in the Flow of Human Consciousness
People may never be able to find a neural mechanism that measures the number of action potentials at the neuron scale. For the entire cerebral cortex, a neuron is merely a geometric point, devoid of spatiotemporal features. Neurons cannot tolerate electrical activity that is consistently higher than the action potential. At a certain point in time, numerous neurons collectively generate an “unbearable neural behavior” that forms a “neural sensation.” This “neural sensation” merges to create “neural information,” which in turn produces a “conscious response” within the entire cerebral cortex. The sensations caused by granule cells in the cerebral cortex are specific, while those caused by projection cells in the cerebral cortex are structural. This is because the distribution of granule cells in the cerebral cortex is highly specialized, while projection cells are homogenized. In a brain, neurons with the same properties possess the same neural sensations.
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