COVID-19 Research, Public Health, and Biomedical Basis

The coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2) greatly impacts the world. Despite great biomedical efforts, approximately 30-50% global population was at least once infected with COVID. Human life expectancy is reduced by COVID-19 epidemics worldwide. It is indispensable to prevent and treat COVID-19 as effectively as possible. In order to well prevent and treat the coronavirus infection, clinical diagnostic or therapeutic paradigms should be updated. Since the outside condition of COVID-19 prevention is imbalanced among regions and countries, global prevention and treatment action should be aimed. Despite global vaccination for COVID, a significant proportion of humans still constantly exposes and infected with viruses. Advanced viral biological knowledge and vaccine techniques can alleviate viral spread and promote therapeutics. Universal and specific preventive and treatment paradigms should be designed, integrated, and introduced. The origin and hidden nature of COVID-19 biology and pathogenesis are broadly understood now. Viral vaccines, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and personalized medicine are progressing rapidly. Many viral vaccines and personalized medicine should be especially emphasized. To speed up global efforts against COVID-19, new knowledge and breakthroughs of viral transmissibility, vaccine technique innovation, diagnostic widening, and therapeutic variability worldwide are discussed. Different strategic platforms and landscapes can reach different outcomes. By facilitating global machinery against different variants of COVID, viral-induced socioeconomic burden and imbalance could be reduced.