危机作为警报:从紧急到社会期望的趋同

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
B. Navarro, Benjamín Sánchez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了社会危机感知维度的成因。有人认为,危机对应于社会警报,作为社会主体激活的调节装置,以改变社会结构(形态发生)或保护社会结构(病态发生)。我们建议,当股东的承诺和利益相关者的期望之间的距离超过临界容忍阈值时,危机就会发生,这会在三个社会层面内和三个层面之间传播危机的经历:在协调或不协调的民间社会、组织规模和系统性制度层面。就其功能而言,社会危机主要纠正社会解体(其感知维度),而只是以一种切向的方式纠正系统解体(其客观维度)。通过案例分析智利的两次危机:养老金危机和政治不满危机,阐明了理论方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crisis como alarma: de la urgencia a la convergencia de las expectativas sociales
This article explores the genesis of the perceptive dimension of social crises. It is argued that crises correspond to a social alarm, as regulatory devices that the social agents activate to change the social structure (morphogenesis) or to preserve it (morfoestasis). We propose that crises unfold when the distance between the promises of the shareholders and the expectations of the stakeholders has surpassed a critical threshold of tolerance, which propagates the experience of crisis within and between three social planes: in the coordinated or uncoordinated civil society, at organizational scale, and systemic-institutional level. As for its functionality, social crises mainly correct social disintegration (its perceptive dimension) and only in a tangential way the systemic disintegration (its objective dimension). The theoretical approaches are illustrated through a case study that analyzes two Chilean crises: the pension crisis and the crisis of political disaffection.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Journal Revista Mad - Universidad de Chile (www.revistamad.uchile.cl) is a biannual electronic publication sponsored by the Master in Systemic Analysis Applied to Society, belonging to the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Chile. The journal Revista Mad publishes original scientific papers in the field of social sciences, research advances, essays, book reviews and translations, in which theoretical perspectives and empirical approaches related to social systems theory and social constructivism, are applied. However, other theoretical perspectives, which contribute to Latin American social sciences, are also accepted.
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