理论与复制问题

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
David Willer, Pamela Emanuelson
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引用次数: 5

摘要

许多统计设计的改进已经被提出来解决由开放科学合作组织和Camerer及其同事确定的复制问题。然而,有两种截然不同的实验:费雪设计和理论设计。因此,复制有两种。只有在费雪设计中,复制才会再现先前实验的条件,以便与先前的结果进行新的比较,并且只有在存在复制问题的情况下才会被证明。与此相反,理论设计实验的重复性检验的是实验结果与理论预测的对比,只有理论设计实验的重复性才能在理论范围内广泛扩展。作者分析了这两种实验的逻辑,以及混合这两种特性的杂交。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory and the Replication Problem
Many refinements of statistical design have been offered to solve the replication problem identified by the Open Science Collaboration and Camerer and colleagues. There are, however, two distinct kinds of experimentation: Fisher design and theory designed. Therefore, there are two kinds of replication. Only for the Fisher design does replication reproduce conditions of prior experiments in order to compare new with prior results, and only there has a replication problem been demonstrated. In contrast, replications for theory-designed experiments test experimental results against theoretical predictions, and only for theory-designed experiments can replication be extended broadly across the scope of a theory. The authors analyze the logic of the two types of experiments as well as hybrids that mix qualities of both.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Sociological Methodology is a compendium of new and sometimes controversial advances in social science methodology. Contributions come from diverse areas and have something useful -- and often surprising -- to say about a wide range of topics ranging from legal and ethical issues surrounding data collection to the methodology of theory construction. In short, Sociological Methodology holds something of value -- and an interesting mix of lively controversy, too -- for nearly everyone who participates in the enterprise of sociological research.
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