UCAV在现代军事冲突中的效能分析

IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE

Aviation Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI:10.3846/aviation.2020.12144

M. Adamski

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引用次数: 5

摘要

对当代武装冲突的分析表明，无人作战飞行器在作战中的应用范围越来越广。本研究涉及结构特点、战术技术参数、带侦察传感器的设备、电子战设备、武器装备、经济系数、作战经验、附加效益、系统和技术、性能以及在作战行动中的应用选择。基于苍鹭、苍鹭TP、MQ-1B捕食者、MQ-1C灰鹰、翼龙、CH-4B和新引入的MQ-9收割者ER、MQ-9收割器、P.1HH锤头、螳螂和（HALE−高空长航时）Global Yabhon、Yabhon United 40，分析了两种UCAV（MALE−中高度长航时。本文提出了一种通用方法，用于评估在现代武装冲突中使用或可以使用的选定无人机类别的战术效能。根据特定国家国防战略的能力和条件，在决定购买或应用适当的无人机时，这对潜在的利益相关方可能很有用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF UCAV USED IN MODERN MILITARY CONFLICTS

Analysis of contemporary armed conflicts shows that UCAV (Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle) is finding an increasing range of combat applications. The present study deals with constructional characteristics, tactical and technical parameters, equipment with reconnaissance sensors, electronic warfare equipment, weaponry, economic coefficient, combat experience, possessed additional benefits, systems and technologies, performance and application options in combat operations. Two UCAV (MALE − Medium Altitude Long Endurance) classes were analyzed based on Heron, Heron TP, MQ-1B Predator, MQ-1C Gray Eagle, Wing Loong, CH-4B and newly introduced MQ-9 Reaper ER, MQ-9 Reaper, P.1HH HammerHead, Mantis and (HALE − High Altitude Long Endurance) Global Yabhon, Yabhon-United 40 to determine their optimal effectiveness in combat operations. The article presents a general methodology for assessing the tactical effectiveness of selected UAV classes that are or can be used in modern armed conflicts. It can be useful for potential interested parties when making decisions regarding the purchase or application of an appropriate UAV depending on the capabilities and conditions of the defense strategy of a given country.

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来源期刊

Aviation ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： CONCERNING THE FOLLOWING FIELDS OF RESEARCH: ▪ Flight Physics ▪ Air Traffic Management ▪ Aerostructures ▪ Airports ▪ Propulsion ▪ Human Factors ▪ Aircraft Avionics, Systems and Equipment ▪ Air Transport Technologies and Development ▪ Flight Mechanics ▪ History of Aviation ▪ Integrated Design and Validation (method and tools) Besides, it publishes: short reports and notes, reviews, reports about conferences and workshops