Dignity Deployed: An Examination of Refugee Rights through Domestic Dignity Jurisprudence

The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Refugee Convention) provides protection for people with a well-founded fear of persecution who find themselves outside their country of nationality. The treaty not only sets out a legal status for those recognized as refugees by the country of asylum, but also certain civil, political, social, and economic rights throughout the refugee status determination process. Yet, despite being faced with the highest numbers of displaced people since the Second World War, States parties to the Refugee Convention routinely fail to meet the standards set out by the Convention. This article explores how domestic courts enforce treaty compliance not as a matter of international law, but rather by using the concept of constitutional dignity. The discussion examines how constitutional courts around the world have used dignity as both a substantive right and a functional standard in order to fulfil the promises of the Refugee Convention. The article concludes with an argument for dignity as a powerful tool to fill gaps in refugee protection globally.