匹配资金走向数字化:政策制定与群众智慧相匹配的好处

IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C. Dalla Chiesa, A. Alexopoulou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在艺术资金方面,市场和政府之间的关系越来越紧密。匹配资助计划就是这样,政府通过为成功的文化项目提供资金来探索人群的认可。通过将公共资金与“人群”相匹配,四方从这一过程中受益:艺术家、平台、捐赠者和公共机构。艺术家们从获得更多资金和项目信誉信号中受益;该平台受益于扩大艺术家的资金范围;捐助者受益于增加项目成功的可能性;公共机构受益于将文化预算决策过程的一部分交给群众,并削减项目管理费用。本文从概念上探讨了政策制定匹配资金机制的好处、后果和限制。我们认为,虽然匹配资助通过在线方式使捐助者更接近政策制定,使政府更接近新的资助模式,但它也降低了政府在制定文化政策中的作用。考虑到匹配资金可能会改变艺术和文化的政策制定结构,思考这种模式的好处和障碍至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Matchfunding goes digital: The benefits of matching policymaking with the crowd’s wisdom
Markets and governments have been increasingly intertwined when it comes to funding for the arts. This is the case with matchfunding schemes in which governments explore the crowd’s validation by providing funds to successful cultural projects. By matching public funds with the “crowd”, four parties benefit from this process: the artists, the platform, the donors, and the public institutions. Artists benefit from accessing more funds and credibility signals for their projects; the platform benefits from enlarging the scope of funds given to artists; donors benefit from increasing the likelihood of project success; and public institutions benefit from granting part of the decision-making process on cultural budget to the crowd and cutting expenses on project management. This article conceptually explores the benefits, consequences, and the constraints of matchfunding mechanisms for policymaking. We argue that while matchfunding brings benefactors closer to policymaking and governments closer to novel funding models through online means, it also reduces the role of governments in elaborating cultural policy. It is vital to ponder the benefits and hindrances of this model given that matchfunding can potentially shift the structure of policymaking for the arts and culture.
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