专家对错误信息的看法调查:定义、决定因素、解决方案和该领域的未来

Sacha Altay, M. Berriche, Hendrik Heuer, J. Farkas, Steven Rathje
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们就错误信息对150名学术专家进行了调查,并确定了专家共识的领域。专家们将错误信息定义为虚假和误导性信息,尽管人们对意向性的重要性以及错误信息的确切构成意见不一。人们相信并分享错误信息的最常见原因是党派之争,而缺乏教育是最不常见的原因之一。专家们对针对错误信息的干预措施的有效性持乐观态度,并支持针对错误信息采取系统级行动,如平台设计变更和算法变更。错误信息领域最一致的未来方向是在美国境外收集更多数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A survey of expert views on misinformation: Definitions, determinants, solutions, and future of the field
We surveyed 150 academic experts on misinformation and identified areas of expert consensus. Experts defined misinformation as false and misleading information, though views diverged on the importance of intentionality and what exactly constitutes misinformation. The most popular reason why people believe and share misinformation was partisanship, while lack of education was one of the least popular reasons. Experts were optimistic about the effectiveness of interventions against misinformation and supported system-level actions against misinformation, such as platform design changes and algorithmic changes. The most agreed-upon future direction for the field of misinformation was to collect more data outside of the United States.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.70
自引率
0.00%
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