检查点抑制剂（CTLA-4、PD-1和PD-L1抑制剂）作为新型膀胱癌症免疫治疗剂的作用和机制

{"title":"检查点抑制剂（CTLA-4、PD-1和PD-L1抑制剂）作为新型膀胱癌症免疫治疗剂的作用和机制","authors":"S. Çelik, Z. Altun, S. Aktaş","doi":"10.4274/UOB.947","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40816,"journal":{"name":"Uroonkoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Urooncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2018-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects and Mechanisms of Checkpoint Inhibitors (CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors) as New Immunotherapeutic Agents for Bladder Cancer\",\"authors\":\"S. Çelik, Z. Altun, S. Aktaş\",\"doi\":\"10.4274/UOB.947\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\",\"PeriodicalId\":40816,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Uroonkoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Urooncology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-04-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Uroonkoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Urooncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4274/UOB.947\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Uroonkoloji Bulteni-Bulletin of Urooncology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4274/UOB.947","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}