泰国感染艾滋病毒的怀孕青少年污名化和应对机制的定性研究

IF 0.9 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Supalak Phonphithak, N. Hiransuthikul, P. Sherer, Sasithorn Bureechai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的本研究的目的是探讨泰国艾滋病毒感染孕妇在怀孕期间的污名化经历和应对机制。次要目标是确定导致感染艾滋病毒的妇女在孕产期间受到羞辱的因素,并探讨她们如何应对来自社会的歧视。设计/方法/方法采用深度访谈的方法收集定性数据,从16名艾滋病毒感染孕妇中获得不同版本的污名化经历和应对机制。有5名怀孕少女感染艾滋病毒,11名成年孕妇感染艾滋病毒。内容分析用于检查污名化模式和归因因素。研究发现,无论年龄大小,感染艾滋病毒的孕妇都存在个人耻辱感。艾滋病毒状况披露是遭受污名的人获得护理的关键障碍。没有披露与较高艾滋病毒感染状况相关的个人耻辱。有趣的是,所有参与这项研究的少女母亲都向家人透露了自己的艾滋病毒状况。研究发现,拥有社会支持的人,尤其是来自家庭和重要他人的支持,比那些缺乏社会支持的人更能应对和克服困难。原创性/价值这项研究得出的结果与在泰国或其他国家进行的其他几项研究相似。这项研究发现,家庭支持对于减少艾滋病耻辱感至关重要。此外,感染艾滋病毒的怀孕成年女性更害怕向丈夫、其他家庭成员和同事透露自己感染艾滋病毒的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A qualitative study of the stigmatization and coping mechanisms among pregnant teenagers living with HIV in Thailand
PurposeThis aim of this study was to explore the experiences of stigmatization and coping mechanisms during pregnancy among pregnant women who are living with HIV in Thailand. The secondary objective was to determine factors contributing to stigma during motherhood among HIV-infected women as well as explore how they cope with the discrimination from society.Design/methodology/approachQualitative data were collected using in-depth interviews to obtain different versions of stigmatized experience from 16 pregnant women living with HIV on stigmatization and coping mechanisms. There were 5 pregnant adolescents living with HIV and 11 adult pregnant women living with HIV. The content analysis was used to examine patterns of stigmatizations and attributed factors.FindingsPersonal stigma was found among pregnant women living with HIV regardless of age. HIV status disclosure was the crucial barrier of accessing to care for people experiencing stigmatizations. Personal stigma associated with higher HIV status was not disclosed. Interestingly, all teenage mothers who participated in this study disclosed their HIV-status to their family. People who have social support especially from family and significant others are found to be able to cope and get through the difficulties better than those who lack those social support.Originality/valueThis study yields outcomes similar to several other studies that have been conducted either in Thailand or other countries. This study found that family support was crucial in reducing HIV stigma. Furthermore, HIV-infected pregnant female adults were more afraid to disclose their HIV status to their husbands, other family members and their work colleagues.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Research
Journal of Health Research HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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