非物质文化遗产作为文化旅游资源:以乌克兰的刺绣和地毯编织为例

Olena Beznosiuk, Olha Liubitseva, Sergiy Popovych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是将非物质文化遗产作为一种特殊类型的文化教育旅游的资源,即遗产旅游。作者以刺绣和地毯编织作为非物质文化遗产的例子。本研究使用的方法包括回顾国内外的理论和方法发展,分析遗产旅游领域的最佳实践,实地调研,分析在地点调查中收集的材料以及作者对旅游产品的个人体验。研究结果概述了基于创造性方法和国家关于旅游发展的战略计划的遗产旅游发展。作者根据实践经验,提出了以非物质文化遗产为“磁石”的旅游线路设计的一般原则。分析表明,在特定情况下,非物质文化遗产的元素可以吸引游客。作者认为,以非物质文化遗产形式的旅游产品创意设计为基础的遗产旅游开发,应在全国旅游市场上进行推广,并以刺绣、地毯编织等非物质文化遗产推广旅游目的地。这些旅游目的地不仅应该用来吸引国内外游客,还应该用来宣传乌克兰文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intangible cultural heritage as a resource for cultural tourism: the case of embroidery and carpet weaving in Ukraine
The purpose of the article is to present intangible cultural heritage as a resource for a special category of cultural and educational tourism, namely heritage tourism. The authors use embroidery and carpet weaving as examples of intangible cultural heritage. The methods used in the study include a review of foreign and domestic theoretical and methodological developments, analysis of best practices in the field of heritage tourism, field research, analysis of materials collected during a survey of locations and the authors’ personal experience of tourist products. The results of the study outline the development of heritage tourism based on a creative approach as well as strategic plans of the state regarding tourism development. Based on practical experience, the authors present general principles of designing tourist routes, where elements of intangible cultural heritage act as “magnets”. The analysis has indicated elements of intangible cultural heritage that can appeal to tourists under particular circumstances. The authors argue that the development of heritage tourism based on a creative approach to designing tourist products in the form of intangible cultural heritage should popularize it in the national tourism market and promote tourism destinations with intangible cultural heritage, such as embroidery and carpet weaving. These tourist destinations should be used not only to attract domestic and foreign tourists, but also to promote the Ukrainian culture.
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