伊朗住宅规模太阳能热水器使用动态仿真及排序

IF 1 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI:10.3846/jeelm.2022.15483

S. Rezapour, M. Jahangiri, Arezoo Ghadiri Shahrezaie, A. Goli, Rouhollah Yadollahi Farsani, K. Almutairi, Hoa Xuan Ao, Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri, A. Mostafaeipour, K. Techato

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引用次数: 7

摘要

在今天的应用中，减少化石能源的利用，主要是用可再生能源代替化石能源，被认为是一种潜在的能源。RESs广泛用于加热目的，特别是在太阳能热水器(SWH)中的应用。尽管在伊朗，SWH技术的可获得性和可承受的价格，但没有全面的研究来解释伊朗地区为家庭提供热水的潜力。因此，这项为期一年的工作尝试首次对太阳能加热系统进行动态模拟，以提供卫生热水(SHW)以及伊朗47个站所需的热水。气象数据提取自METEONORM，环境技术分析由热太阳能(TSOL)软件进行。采用GAMS V 24.1数据包络分析(DEA)方法，基于CCR和BCC模型对站点进行排名。其结果是，所有站每年总共产生223.1兆瓦时的太阳能热量，每年防止排放64.5吨二氧化碳。根据CCR和BCC模型，阿巴斯港、恰巴哈尔、法萨、伊朗沙赫尔、克尔曼沙阿、霍拉马巴德、萨拉布、沙赫尔-e-kord、Yasuj、赞詹和扎黑丹在这方面是最好的。同样根据经济分析，伊朗家庭太阳能供暖的平均价格为0.160美元/千瓦时。

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DYNAMIC SIMULATION AND RANKING OF USING RESIDENTIAL-SCALE SOLAR WATER HEATER IN IRAN

A decrease in the utilization of fossil energies, mainly by replacing them with renewable energy sources (RESs), is regarded as a potential energy source in today’s applications. RESs are broadly utilized for heating purposes and particularly with applications in solar water heater (SWH). Despite the accessibility of SWH technologies and their affordable prices in Iran, there is no comprehensive study to explain the potential of Iranian regions to supply hot water for household applications. This one-year work, hence, attempts the first dynamical simulation of a solar heating system to provide sanitary hot water (SHW) as well as hot water demanded to heat 47 stations in Iran. Weather data were extracted from METEONORM and environmental-technical analyses performed by thermal solar (TSOL) software. Stations were ranked based on CCR and BCC models in data envelopment analysis (DEA) method using GAMS V 24.1. As with results, a total of 223.1 MWh solar heat is generated annually from all stations that prevent the emission of 64.5 t CO2 every year. According to CCR and BCC models, Bandar Abbas, Chabahar, Fasa, Iranshahr, Kermanshah, Khoramabad, Sarab, Shahr-e-kord, Yasuj, Zanjan, and Zahedan are the best in this regard. Also according to the economic analysis, the average price of home solar heating in Iran is 0.160 $/kWh.

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来源期刊

Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management publishes original research about the environment with emphasis on sustainability.