{"title":"肉鸡全料发酵时间对营养成分和体外消化率的影响","authors":"Nikomedes Anndhana Engtian Kilimpares, Raka Zacky Firzatullah, Dhita Indah Andara, S. Mukodiningsih","doi":"10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2895","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Broiler litter waste is increasing as the population of broiler chickens increases, on the other hand the need for ruminant feed is increasing so that alternative feeds are needed in the form of complete feed made from litter. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on the nutritional content and digestibility of the complete feed. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications were applied in this study. Treatment T0 = not fermented; T1 = fermentation for 10 days; T2 = fermentation for 24 days; T3 = fermentation for 38 days. Parameters observed were nutrient content, VFA, NH3, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in vitro using cow rumen. Results showed that fermention of complete feed with 2.5% EM4 starter and 5% probiofeed for 38 days (T3) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on nutrient content, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA and NH3. The T3 significantly affected ash content, crude fat, crude protein, BETN, TDN, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3 but had no significant effect on water content and crude fiber. It is concluded that the complete feed could be used as an alternative feed for ruminants, and it is easy to obtain, cheap and able to reduce environmental pollution.","PeriodicalId":17806,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Broiler Litter Based Complete Feed Fermentation Time on Nutrient Content and In vitro Digestibility\",\"authors\":\"Nikomedes Anndhana Engtian Kilimpares, Raka Zacky Firzatullah, Dhita Indah Andara, S. Mukodiningsih\",\"doi\":\"10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2895\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Broiler litter waste is increasing as the population of broiler chickens increases, on the other hand the need for ruminant feed is increasing so that alternative feeds are needed in the form of complete feed made from litter. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on the nutritional content and digestibility of the complete feed. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications were applied in this study. Treatment T0 = not fermented; T1 = fermentation for 10 days; T2 = fermentation for 24 days; T3 = fermentation for 38 days. Parameters observed were nutrient content, VFA, NH3, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in vitro using cow rumen. Results showed that fermention of complete feed with 2.5% EM4 starter and 5% probiofeed for 38 days (T3) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on nutrient content, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA and NH3. The T3 significantly affected ash content, crude fat, crude protein, BETN, TDN, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3 but had no significant effect on water content and crude fiber. It is concluded that the complete feed could be used as an alternative feed for ruminants, and it is easy to obtain, cheap and able to reduce environmental pollution.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17806,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2895\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2895","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
随着肉鸡数量的增加,肉鸡窝垃圾也在增加,另一方面,对反刍动物饲料的需求也在增加,因此需要替代饲料,即用肉鸡窝制成的全饲料。本试验旨在研究发酵时间对全饲料营养成分和消化率的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计,4个处理,5个重复。处理T0 =不发酵;T1 =发酵10天;T2 =发酵24天;T3 =发酵38天。通过奶牛瘤胃观察营养物质含量、VFA、NH3、干物质消化率和有机物消化率。结果表明,添加2.5% EM4发酵剂和5%益生菌饲料的完全饲料发酵38 d (T3)对营养物质含量、干物质消化率、有机物消化率、VFA和NH3有显著影响(P<0.05)。T3显著影响了粗灰分、粗脂肪、粗蛋白质、BETN、TDN、干物质消化率、有机物消化率、VFA和NH3,但对水分和粗纤维无显著影响。综上所述,该饲料可作为反刍动物的替代饲料,且易于获取、价格低廉且能减少对环境的污染。
Effect of Broiler Litter Based Complete Feed Fermentation Time on Nutrient Content and In vitro Digestibility
Broiler litter waste is increasing as the population of broiler chickens increases, on the other hand the need for ruminant feed is increasing so that alternative feeds are needed in the form of complete feed made from litter. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on the nutritional content and digestibility of the complete feed. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications were applied in this study. Treatment T0 = not fermented; T1 = fermentation for 10 days; T2 = fermentation for 24 days; T3 = fermentation for 38 days. Parameters observed were nutrient content, VFA, NH3, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in vitro using cow rumen. Results showed that fermention of complete feed with 2.5% EM4 starter and 5% probiofeed for 38 days (T3) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on nutrient content, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA and NH3. The T3 significantly affected ash content, crude fat, crude protein, BETN, TDN, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3 but had no significant effect on water content and crude fiber. It is concluded that the complete feed could be used as an alternative feed for ruminants, and it is easy to obtain, cheap and able to reduce environmental pollution.