基于市民行动的城市尺度的城市声音评估框架,智能手机应用NoiseCapture作为参与的杠杆

IF 1.7 Q2 ACOUSTICS
A. Can, Philippe Audubert, P. Aumond, É. Geisler, Claire Guiu, T. Lorino, Emilie Rossa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要基于公民的城市噪声环境诊断和决策方法的发展响应了地方当局和居民的需求。然而,促进公民参与和提高当地知识价值的方法尚未发明。本文报道了研究人员和地方当局在雷泽市(法国)共同构建的一项实验,该实验基于居民和智能手机应用程序NoiseCapture的使用进行城市噪音诊断,该应用程序允许参与测量声级。该框架还包括重点小组讨论。分析了招聘和数据收集阶段的动态,显示了围绕该倡议创建公共活动的重要性。噪音水平的地图,以及声源的存在,如道路、铁路和空中交通,或动物,都是以协作的方式制作的。最后,焦点小组讨论强调:(i)重复的噪声测量改变了参与者与声音环境的关系;(ii)噪音捕捉促进了一群积极处理噪音问题的居民的形成。这样的框架可以为关于噪声环境的决策提供基于公民的基础;下一步将研究其对不同地区的适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Framework for urban sound assessment at the city scale based on citizen action, with the smartphone application NoiseCapture as a lever for participation
Abstract The development of citizen-based approaches to the diagnosis and decision-making on urban noise environments responds to a demand from both local authorities and residents. However, the methods for fostering the involvement of citizens and the valorization of local knowledge have yet to be invented. This article reports on a co-constructed experiment between researchers and local authorities, in the city of Rezé (France), of an urban noise diagnosis based on the residents and the use of the smartphone application NoiseCapture, which allows a participative measurement of sound levels. The framework also includes focus group discussions. The dynamics of the recruitment and data collection phase are analysed, showing the importance of creating public events around the initiative. Maps of noise levels, but also of the presence of sound sources, such as road, rail and air traffic, or animals, are produced in a collaborative way. Finally, the focus group discussions highlight that (i) repeated noise measurement modifies participants’ relationship to sound environments; (ii) NoiseCapture enhances the formation of a group of residents active on noise issues. Such a framework can provide a citizen-based basis for decisions on noise environments; the next step will be to study its adaptability to different territories.
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来源期刊
Noise Mapping
Noise Mapping ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
17.90%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ever since its inception, Noise Mapping has been offering fast and comprehensive peer-review, while featuring prominent researchers among its Advisory Board. As a result, the journal is set to acquire a growing reputation as the main publication in the field of noise mapping, thus leading to a significant Impact Factor. The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas.
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