运用活动学习法提高小学生的数学创新能力

Bright Lhechukwu Nwoke
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引用次数: 2

摘要

数学创造力在各级教育的数学学习中都非常重要,但在教学过程中却很少受到重视,这导致了该学科的成绩不佳。这项研究调查了以活动为基础的学习方法如何提高小学生的创造性技能。这项研究使用了来自伊莫州Owerri西部地方政府区六所政府所有小学的185名学生样本。本研究为准实验研究类型,采用前测、后测非等效对照设计。数据收集工具是研究人员制作的题为“数学创造力测试(GAT)”的客观测试工具,其可靠性系数为0.79,使用Kuder Richardson公式(KR21)确定。实验组采用基于活动的学习方法教授几何概念,而对照组采用传统方法教授。使用平均值和标准差对生成的数据进行分析,以回答研究问题,同时使用ANCOVA统计工具以0.05的显著性水平对假设进行测试。研究结果表明,无论性别和能力水平如何,基于活动的学习方法都能提高学生的数学创新能力。基于这一结果,建议小学数学教师在教学中采用以学生为中心的方法,如基于活动的学习方法,以提高学生的数学创造力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing primary school pupils' mathematics creative ability through activity based learning approach
Mathematics creativity is very important in studying mathematics at every level of education but less attention is paid to it in the teaching-learning process and this has resulted to poor performance in the subject. The study investigated how activity based learning approach can enhance the creative skills of primary school pupils. A sample of 185 pupils from six purposively selected government owned primary schools in Owerri west local Government area of Imo state was used for the study. The study was a quasi-experimental research type adopting the pre-test, posttest non equivalent control design. The instrument for data collection was a researcher made objective test titled “Mathematics Creativity Test (GAT)”Instrument which had reliability coefficient of 0.79 determined using Kuder-Richardson formula (KR21). The experiment group was taught geometric concepts using Activity-Based Learning Approach while the control group was taught using the traditional approach. The data generated was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research questions while the hypotheses were tested using ANCOVA statistical tool at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study revealed that Activity-Based Learning Approach enhanced pupils’ mathematics creative ability irrespective of gender and ability levels. Based on the result, it was recommended that Mathematics teachers at the primary school level should apply pupils centered approaches such as activity-based learning approach in teaching to enhance pupils’ creativity in mathematics.
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