罗马语片段中的元音长度:音韵学、词形音韵学和历时性

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY

Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.3828/rost.2022.10

Viktor Elšík

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：塞利斯·罗曼尼语是由于匈牙利语使用者长期的双语能力而发展起来的音位元音长度。本文旨在对元音长度的共时（语音、表音和形态表音逻辑）方面及其在罗姆语变体中的发展进行基本的描述。在前匈牙利语区，长元音的主要来源是通过接触诱发的已有异音变体的音位化而实现的音前替代延长。随后的接触引起的应力固定使元音长度的亚分析成为语素的词汇特性和长元音的类比扩展。

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Vowel length in Selice Romani: Phonology, morphophonology, and diachrony

Abstract:Selice Romani has developed phonemic vowel length due to long-term bilingualism of the speakers in Hungarian. The present paper aims to provide a basic descriptive account of both the synchronic (phonological, phonotactic, and morphophono-logical) aspects of vowel length and its development in this Romani variety. The major source of long vowels in the pre-Hungarian compartment was pretonic substitutive lengthening through contact-induced phonemicization of pre-existing allophonic variation. The subsequent contact-induced stress fixation licensed the hypoanalysis of vowel length as a lexical property of morphemes and analogical extension of long vowels.

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来源期刊

Romani Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Founded in 1888, the Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society was published in four series up to 1982. In 2000, the journal became Romani Studies. On behalf of the Gypsy Lore Society, Romani Studies features articles on many different communities which, regardless of their origins and self-appellations in various languages, have been referred to in English as Gypsies. These communities include the descendants of migrants from the Indian subcontinent which have been considered as falling into three large subdivisions, Dom, Lom, and Rom. The field has also included communities of other origins which practice, or in the past have practiced, a specific type of service nomadism. The journal publishes articles in history, anthropology, ethnography, sociology, linguistics, art, literature, folklore and music, as well as reviews of books and audiovisual materials.