日语中的番茄动词一词多义

Izumi Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI:10.14710/izumi.10.2.372-379
Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindya Rini, Alif Prasetyaningtyas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一词多义是一个单词或短语具有多种相关含义的能力。托马鲁动词是多义动词之一。本研究旨在描述日语动词tomaru的基本含义和引申含义。本研究中的数据收集采用了观察和记录技术的方法。此外,本研究中的数据分析采用了描述性和agih方法。至于分析结果的呈现,本研究采用了非正式的方法。根据分析结果,可以得出动词tomaru有一个基本含义和七个扩展含义。tomaru这个动词的基本意思是停止。同时,引申的意思是出来的东西不出来;流动的东西变得不流动;可持续的东西变得不可持续;来的东西不会来;在某个地方暂时休息;未分离、固定到位;所见所闻给人留下深刻印象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tomaru Verb Polysemy in Japanese
Polysemy is the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple related meanings. Tomaru verb is one of the polysemous verbs. This study aims to describe the basic meaning and the extended meaning of the verb tomaru in Japanese. Data collection in this study used the method of observing with the note-taking technique. In addition, the data analysis in this study used descriptive and agih methods. As for the presentation of the results of the analysis in this study using informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the verb tomaru has one basic meaning and seven extended meanings. The verb tomaru basic meaning is to stop. Meanwhile, the extended meaning namely something that comes out does not come out; something that flows becomes nonflowing; something sustainable becomes unsustainable; something that comes does not come; resting temporarily in a certain place; undetached, fixed in place; and what has been seen and heard leaves an impression
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