马朗市DHF病例动态的流行病学分析

Swaidatul Masluhiya AF, Irma _
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登革出血热(DHF)是一种由病毒引起的疾病,该病毒仍然是一个公共卫生问题,其患者人数越来越多,分布范围也在扩大,可导致死亡。登革出血热也仍在流行,并继续在整个马朗市蔓延。本研究为描述性质的研究,旨在以发生的人、地点、时间为变量,了解麻郎市登革出血热病例的趋势。所使用的人口和样本均为2015年至2020年期间从马朗市卫生办公室获得的马朗市登革出血热患者的数据,共计1717例。本研究资料分析结果表明,麻郎市每年1 - 6月DHF病例呈上升趋势,5月为高峰,以洛沃瓦鲁区病例最多,占34.8%,以妇女为主(54.62%),15-44岁年龄组最多(51.81%)。需要最大限度地预防和控制登革热,特别是在年初病例增加之前,特别是在洛沃瓦鲁地区,该地区是迪诺约公共卫生中心、肯德尔萨里和莫乔兰古的工作区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN DHF CASES IN MALANG CITY
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers is getting higher and its area of distribution is expanding which can cause death. DHF is also still endemic and continues to spread throughout the city of Malang. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to see the tendency of DHF cases in Malang City based on the variables of person, place and time of occurrence. The population and samples used were all data on DHF patients in Malang City which were obtained from the Malang City Health Office for the period 2015 - 2020 as many as 1.717 cases. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that cases of DHF in Malang City always experience an increase from January to June with the highest peak in May every year, mostly 34.8% of DHF cases occur in Lowokwaru District and the majority (54.62%) are women and most (51.81%) are in the age group 15-44 years. There is a need for maximum prevention and control of dengue fever, especially before the increase in cases at the beginning of the year, especially in the Lowokwaru District which is the work area of the Dinoyo Public Health Center, Kendalsari and Mojolangu.
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