关于中间应用

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Chen Zhao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

普通话bǎ-construction一直是中国语法中研究得最多的科目之一。虽然前人的研究取得了一些令人振奋的成果,但“b”的确切性质和bǎ-construction的句法派生仍然存在很大争议。本文试图在极简主义框架下澄清这两个问题。特别是,在符合Sybesma 1999提出的bgi的小v分析的同时;在2001年,我认为在V和V之间有一个中间应用投影(一个受影响的应用);bǎ-NP是由vp内部参数移动到spec . applpid而形成的,该spec . applpid可以被gui任意占用,并且它从b_in v中获得一个宾格。通过这样的分析,我们可以更好地解释bǎ-constructions的核心语法和语义属性。此外,我将展示所提出的应用方法对台湾的ka结构有一些有趣的结果,这是普通话的近似对应物bǎ-constructions。最后,我将bǎ-constructions与使用不同对象标记的语言进行比较,认为普通话使用一种特殊的策略-轻动词标记来标记特定/受影响的对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Middle applicatives
The Mandarin bǎ-construction has been one of the most well studied subjects in Chinese grammar. Although the previous studies have achieved some exciting results, the exact nature of bǎ and the syntactic derivation of the bǎ-construction remain largely controversial. The current paper constitutes an attempt to clarify the two issues under the minimalist framework. In particular, while keeping in line with the little v analysis of bǎ proposed by Sybesma 1999; Lin 2001 among others, I argue that there is a Middle applicative projection (an affected applicative) between V and v; the bǎ-NP is formed by a movement of VP-internal arguments to Spec.ApplPmid, which can optionally be occupied by gěi, and it gets an accusative Case from bǎ in v. With this analysis, we can better account for the core syntactic and semantic properties of bǎ-constructions. Furthermore, I will show that the proposed applicative approach has some interesting consequences for Taiwanese ka-constructions, a near counterpart of Mandarin bǎ-constructions. Finally, I will compare bǎ-constructions to languages with differential object marking in arguing that Mandarin uses a special strategy – light verb marking to mark the specific/affected objects.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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