微观场所对加拿大温哥华财产犯罪空间格局的影响

IF 1.1 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Martin A. Andresen, Jordan Wong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要研究表明,犯罪集中在少数微观场所。这项研究发现,这些空间模式在不同的城市环境中是普遍的,并且随着时间的推移相对稳定。尽管如此,人们对微观空间尺度上犯罪的解释因素知之甚少。利用从温哥华开放数据目录中获得的警察事件数据和土地使用信息,使用零膨胀负二项模型来解释街道分段层面上各种类型财产犯罪的空间模式。结果表明,微观场所(多单元住房、餐馆(有酒和无酒)和零售店)在微观空间层面对这些犯罪类型有显著的正向影响。根据犯罪类型的不同,这种关系的强度在程度和重要程度上各不相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of micro-places on the spatial patterns of property crime in Vancouver, Canada
ABSTRACT Research has shown that crime is concentrated at a small number of micro-places. This research has found that these spatial patterns are generalisable across different urban settings and are relatively stable over time. Despite this, little is known about the explanatory factors of crime at the micro-spatial scale. Using police incident data and land-use information obtained from the Vancouver Open-Data catalogue, zero-inflated negative binomial models are used to explain the spatial patterns of various types of property crimes at the street segment level. The results demonstrate that aspects of micro-places (multi-unit housing, restaurants (with and without liquor), and retail outlets) have a significant positive impact on these crime types at the micro-spatial level. Depending on the crime type, the strength of the relationship varies in magnitude and level of significance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
18
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