执政集团的生存:为什么巴基斯坦和匈牙利会远离美国领导的秩序?

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Foreign Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI:10.1093/fpa/orac026

A. Balcı, Furkan Halit Yolcu

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引用次数: 2

摘要

为什么一些较小的国家发出了远离美国主导的自由秩序的信号?我们着眼于统治集团在较小盟友中的生存，以回答这个紧迫的难题。尽管接受系统解释的优点，但我们只是认为，小国的统治集团与国际体系中的修正主义大国接触，以维持和加强其在国内政策制定中的特权地位。北约成员国匈牙利和美国的传统盟友巴基斯坦长期以来一直表现出转向中俄轴心的迹象。我们通过关注匈牙利和巴基斯坦主要统治集团的生存策略来解释这些国家在2010年代的行为。我们只是认为，相互竞争的大国与小国统治集团的关系决定了不对称联盟的命运。

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The Ruling Group Survival: Why Pakistan and Hungary Move Away from the US-led Order?

Why do some smaller states signal to move away from the US-led liberal order? We look at the ruling group survival in smaller allies to answer this pressing puzzle. Despite accepting the merit of systemic explanations, we simply argue that the ruling groups in smaller states engage with revisionist powers in the international system to sustain and enhance their privileged positions in the domestic policy setting. Hungary, a NATO member, and Pakistan, a traditional ally of the United States, have long been showing signs of shifting toward the China/Russia axis. We explain the behavior of Hungary and Pakistan during the 2010s by focusing on the survival strategies of key ruling groups in those countries. We simply argue that relations of competing great powers with the ruling group in smaller states determine the fate of asymmetric alliance.

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来源期刊

Foreign Policy Analysis INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Reflecting the diverse, comparative and multidisciplinary nature of the field, Foreign Policy Analysis provides an open forum for research publication that enhances the communication of concepts and ideas across theoretical, methodological, geographical and disciplinary boundaries. By emphasizing accessibility of content for scholars of all perspectives and approaches in the editorial and review process, Foreign Policy Analysis serves as a source for efforts at theoretical and methodological integration and deepening the conceptual debates throughout this rich and complex academic research tradition. Foreign policy analysis, as a field of study, is characterized by its actor-specific focus. The underlying, often implicit argument is that the source of international politics and change in international politics is human beings, acting individually or in groups. In the simplest terms, foreign policy analysis is the study of the process, effects, causes or outputs of foreign policy decision-making in either a comparative or case-specific manner.