在伞下:心理学和设计中的移情成分

IF 1.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Design Science Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1017/dsj.2022.13
Álvaro M. Chang-Arana, Antti Surma-aho, Katja Hölttä-Otto, M. Sams
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引用次数: 5

摘要

移情被认为是成功设计讨论的关键因素。然而,基于目前设计界对移情的定义,这种因果关系无法得到实证证明。同理心被用作一个伞形结构,广泛而涵盖了各种现象,因此很难量化。我们建议在心理学文献的基础上引入共情的定义来改善这种状况,这为研究共情在设计中的作用提供了结构和指导。我们首先将同理心分解为组件。然后,我们回顾共情在设计中的应用。最后,对所述材料进行合成。从这一综合,我们得出结论,设计中的共情与心理学中的共情有几个关键组成部分;特别是状态影响,自上而下的控制过程和情绪刺激。这些都存在于设计方法中,尽管它们还没有使用这些术语进行研究。将移情的心理成分纳入设计,有助于从不同的角度概念化移情,从而为未来的研究开辟有趣的新途径。我们希望我们的处理能为现在和未来的设计师提供一些有用的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Under the umbrella: components of empathy in psychology and design
Abstract Empathy is argued to be a key factor for a successful design discussion. However, such causality cannot be empirically proven based on how empathy is currently defined in design community. Empathy is used as an umbrella construct, broad and encompassing of diverse phenomena, making it difficult to quantify. We suggest improving such a situation by introducing a definition of empathy based on psychology literature, which provides structure and guidance for studying the role of empathy in design. We first break empathy to components. Then, we review empathy as used in design. Finally, we synthetize the reviewed material. From this synthesis, we conclude that empathy in design shares several key components of empathy in psychology; particularly with state influences, top-down control process and emotional stimuli. These are present in design methods although they have not been studied using such terms. Incorporating psychological components of empathy into design can help conceptualising empathy from a different angle, thus opening interesting new avenues for future research. We hope that our treatment provides present and future designers with some useful guidance.
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来源期刊
Design Science
Design Science ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
19
审稿时长
22 weeks
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